Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Water Pollution...No Way to Stop?

The answer is "NO". It is possible to stop water pollution. There are hundred and one ways for solution to water pollution. Even as simple as picking up a piece of litter before it is disposed down the drain. Why then, the problems arising from water pollution does not stop, but continue to persist on? Well, good starts are not always accompanied by good follow through. The first solution to stop water pollution would be the simplest. Enforce strict laws. However, this is usually done at the expense of the country economy, therefore it will not apply to all. Beyond laws, there are some practical water pollution solutions that can be implemented by society and of course, you.

Reducing Nutrient and Pesticide Pollution

There are several ways to reduce nutrients and pesticide pollution. One way is to encourage smart agricultural practices. Right-sizing applications of fertilizer and using of modern techniques can help keep polluted runoff from entering the drains and streams. The other way is to reduce urban runoff of lawn fertilizers and pesticides. Although fertilizers and pesticides appears to be helping your lawn, much of their volume is washed by rain or blown by air to nearby drains, streams, ponds, and rivers. They also will degrade the soil over time, causing more reliants on chemicals. The other way is to persuade people who drive to drive less. Nitrogen deposition from air pollution can be a big part of the nutrient pollution problem. How much people drive, how large their vehicle is, and many other factors play a part in how much pollution people leave behind without thinking.

Stopping Deforestation

A healthy forest is like a sponge, it soak up the rains when they come, holding the water and filtering it before it makes its way to nearby water bodies. When all the trees are cut down. the forest ecosystem dies and can no longer perform this service. Rain water rushes directly into water bodies, flowing over exposed soil, picking up and carrying sediment pollution into nearby water bodies. Support healthy forests by supporting efforts to ban forest clearing, making smarter lumber and paper choices for yourself and implementing methods to save paper.

Reducing Pollution from Oil and Petroleum

We cannot deny the fact that large amount of oil will naturally seeps into ocean from underground sources, however marine creatures in the area would have a long, long time to adapt to it. Human-caused petroleum pollution invariably happens in much more sensitive areas, often with disastrous consequences. The solution to this type of water pollution is to stop letting so much oil and oil byproducts get into the water in the first place. Indeed, we must reduce, or simply stop the occurrences of oil spills; but more importantly, we must reduce the amount of petroleum pollution getting into water bodies from non-point sources.

Some of examples of how governments and corporations can respond to petroluem pollution are to tightening regulations governing maintenance and inspections of commercial ships, motor boats, and recreational water craft, which can leak oil and fuel into the water. The other way is requiring filtration ponds and natural buffer zones around roads and parking lots to help keep runoff contaminated with oil and gas drips from getting into waterways.
Now as individuals, we can encorage people who drive to drive their vehicle less and maintain their your vehicle more.

Reducing Mercury Emissions

The solution to mercury pollution in our waters is to solve the mercury pollution problem coming from the land. In many countries, coal-burning power plants are the largest human-caused source of mercury emissions. Other sources of mercury pollution are chlorine production facilities and municipal and hazardous waste incinerators. Predictive models show that reducing mercury emissions to the air will reduce mercury pollution in water and the subsequent contamination of fish.

Cleaning Chemical Pollution

There are a few water pollution solutions we as consumers and citizens can implement when it comes to chemicals, the most simplest being buying organic food. Organic food do not require pesticides and other chemicals for it to grow. Another way is to start buying "green" household cleaners and personal care products and stop all use of chemical pesticides around your house.
Disposal of old paint, varnish, or other DIY chemicals should be done in the least dangerous manner. It is best to check with local government's environment or public works office to find out the safest way to do so.

Now after learning about the solution, my research has come to an end. Through all this post, we learnt that what is water pollution, effects of water pollution and finally about the solution to water pollution. Hopefully you have learnt as much as I do. Thank you!

We need to preserve the quality of our water, if not we will never get to enjoy this

anymore.

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